![]() The Geneva Convention became the first international agreement that addressed the sick and the wounded in war. His first proposition led to the formation of the Red Cross in Geneva while the second led to the first Geneva Convention in 1864. After visiting the wounded of the Battle of Solferino of 1859, he was inspired to push for two things a relief reorganization that would provide aid during war and an agreement that would allow the relief organization to operate freely during war as a neutral party. The Geneva Conventions were inspired by the horrors that were seen and documented by a Swiss businessman known as Henry Dunant. ![]() Today, the Geneva Convention of 1949 has been ratified by 196 countries, either wholly or with reservations. ![]() A similar agreement, the Geneva Protocol of 1925, prohibits chemical warfare in international armed wars. The Hague Conventions, on the other hand, talk about the war proper and the use of weapons. The Geneva conventions address people in war, meaning it is all about the protection accorded to those that have been hurt or ill, protection of civilians and non-combatants in a warzone, and the treatment of war prisoners. There is an important distinction between the Geneva Conventions and the Hague Conventions of 1899/1907. The meeting of 1949, known as the Geneva Convention (singular), simply updated two treaties that were negotiated in 1929 and added two extra conventions. The agreements were agreed upon by 12 nations and kingdoms in 1949 after the Second World War. The Geneva Conventions refer to international agreements that are made up of four treaties and three protocols that define the treatment of people during a war. What Is The Geneva Convention? Under the Geneva Convention every nation has universal jurisdiction for war and war crimes.
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